What is classified as an "outcome measure" in health economics?

An "outcome measure" in health economics specifically refers to a standard or criterion that assesses the effectiveness of health interventions. These measures evaluate the end results of healthcare services, which can include improvements in health status, quality of life, or other health-related outcomes. By classifying the effectiveness of different interventions, outcome measures help inform patient care decisions, policy developments, and the allocation of resources within the healthcare system.

Understanding this concept is critical, as it focuses on what happens to patients as a result of healthcare interventions, rather than just the processes or inputs involved in delivering care. This distinguishes it from methods that evaluate cost-effectiveness or patient satisfaction, which, while important, do not directly reflect the ultimate effects on patient health. Similarly, benchmarks for provider efficiency target operational aspects rather than the measurable outcomes related to patient health and well-being.