What does self-concept refer to?

Self-concept is best understood as a set of ideas, feelings, and attitudes that a person has about who they are. This encompasses an individual's perceptions of themselves, including personal beliefs, values, and self-image. It is a deeply personal understanding that influences how one sees their identity, abilities, and personality traits.

Self-concept is not just about how a person believes others see them or the persona they choose to display publicly; rather, it is an intrinsic framework that shapes a person's thoughts and emotions regarding their existence and role in the world. This understanding is fundamental in health care, as a patient's self-concept can significantly affect their mental health, behavior, and approach to treatment and care.

In contrast to the other options, societal expectations and public persona relate more to external influences and perceptions rather than the internal self-assessment that constitutes self-concept.